|
 Question: “I suffer from inordinately sensitive teeth.
Although the sensitivity is generalized and not chronic, I am bothered by it when I drink a cold
drink. Is there any treatment I can receive for my sensitive teeth?”
Answer: Unfortunately, tooth sensitivity
affects many adults. Both its reason and effective treatment rely on many factors. Generalized
tooth sensitivity involves several teeth throughout the mouth and may be caused by a variety
of situations such as multiple cavities, numerous cracked teeth, sinus infections, eroding
enamel, extensive tooth wear, receding gums, abfraction or, tooth “notching” along the
gumline, or, one or more other issues. The most common situations I have encountered feature
gum recession and abfraction.
The hardest surface in the human body is enamel and it covers
the outer layer of teeth. Enamel is designed to create a protective barrier to protect the
inside of teeth that are highly sensitive if they were to be exposed. The recession of gums
is typically caused by harsh toothbrushing, gum disease, application of excessive force upon teeth
or, the aging process itself. As gums deteriorate and recede, the root surface becomes
exposed. Since root surfaces are not protected by enamel, this exposure can cause sensitivity
to cold. Toothpaste designed for sensitive teeth is frequently the simplest and most
accessible first line of treatment that can be employed. The regular uses of a fluoride rinse or
having your dentist apply a desensitizing agent to the exposed root surfaces are two ways to treat
sensitive teeth. A bonded composite filling can also be utilized to treat this concern. At
the time of treatment your dentist will review the actual process.
A common belief is that
the lesions that typify abfraction are due to the excessive application of lateral forces to the
teeth. This can be caused by poorly aligned teeth which create significant lateral force on
teeth during the process of food chewing. Orthodontic treatment frequently corrects this as
does tooth adjustments known as equilibration. This process produces a smoother pattern of chewing.
Often, jaw clenching or tooth grinding can cause abfraction. If these habits occur during
waking hours, then the individual must make a conscientious effort to stop the cycle. Nighttime
habits can be minimized if the sleeper wears a nightguard. The “notching” or grooves
that occur at the gum line can usually be filled in with a tooth-colored filling. Also, the
teeth can be equilibrated which will reduce the likelihood of this condition recurring. So,
there are several reasons as to why tooth sensitivity develops. Do not hesitate to consult
with your dentist to find out the cause and best treatment for this condition as soon as
possible. Dr. Thompson maintains his private dental practice (Imagecare Dental) in
Plano, TX. For more information on this or any other dental topic, please visit: www.imagecaredental.com . If you have questions
for Dr. Thompson, please send an e-mail to:
This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it
This
e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it or mail him a 6841 Coit
Rd, Plano, TX 75024 |
